职称英语一般会考哪些原题
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职称英语的考试阅读题目经常会在当年人事出版社的职称英语教材用书找到原有的文章.
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一般情况下职称英语考试会从人事出版社教材中出30分左右的原题。主要分布在词汇部分（大约8-10道小题）、阅读理解（1篇文章，占15分）、完形填空（15分），但出原题的时候可能会在试题上做一些变化，文章是不会有变化的。所以，要以教材为主，若有时间可以用练习册上的试题作为练习用。
近年来职称英语考试即便出书中原题，文章虽不变但后面题目都会做调整，完型填空也会有变化。考试宝建议考生把书上这三个会出原题的部分看完，然后再把其它内容也看一看这样以不变应万变，做到原题心中有数，不论职称英语考试试题如何变化都能稳稳拿下。
职称英语理工类阅读判断专项试题及答案(2)
练习：
1.The country says that the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country’s chip industry.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3.Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6.Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7.More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案与题解：
1.B 本题给出的信息是错误的。最后一段说到，如果新建的芯片中心能在改善该国在芯片行业的被动形势中起重要作用，该国认为：“... the US $14 million investment is still rather *** all”。
2.C 文章没有提供这方面的信息。
3.B 文章提到专利费较高，此句说较低，与原意不符。
4.A 本题给出的信息是正确的。第二段有这样一句话：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.这就是选A的依据。
5.C 文章没有提供这方面的信息。
6.A 选A的依据是第三段之一句：... mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years ...
7.B 本题给出的信息是错误的。第四段第二句说明，这些芯片工厂的技术主要是从日本和新加坡进口的。
译文：微芯片研究中心成立
为了开发先进的微芯片生产技术，这个远东国家建立了一个研究中心，该中心启动资金为一千四百万美元，可以帮助该国开发自己的芯片工业，不必总是依赖于进口技术。
该中心将会应用自己的研究技术和设施，为本国芯片厂家开发新技术。这个国家名列首位的芯片制造公司说，芯片中心的成立可能使这个国家摆脱从他国购买即将淘汰的.技术的困境。由于许多外国 *** 担心先进技术会被用于军事目的，不允许这个国家的芯片生产厂家进口前沿技术，所以这些生产厂家处于一种被动局面。另外，由于这些芯片生产厂家必须向技术提供者支付高额的许可费，这也构成了他们决定要自力更生的一个重要原因。
由于主流芯片生产技术每隔 3～5年就要进行更新换代，所以掌握了新技术的厂家就可以以较低的成本制造出较好的芯片，而那些耗费数十亿美元建立起的厂家，如果设备落后，也将会被生产商所淘汰。
几个芯片厂正在建立之中，每个厂的造价都在几百万美元，其中大部分资金都流向了海外设备商和技术所有者——主要是日本和新加坡。
如果新建的芯片中心能在改变该国芯片行业的被动形势中起到重要作用，该国承认，一千四百万美元的投资仍是微不足道的。该国正在开发综合技术，大部分投资将用于与技术和知识产权所有者建立联盟。
Text three
The Biology of Music
Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate. It may also play an important role in love. But what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answers.
What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments. 1
Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication. But, biologically speaking, what is music?
If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.
Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they don’t automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer，had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand，sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech. This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.
By studying the physical effects of music on the body，scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions. But why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. That’s why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone’s mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves (or vice versa)， it may be a way of showing off.
However, Miller’s theory still doesn’t explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists，this is clearly an area that needs further research.
词汇：
automatically .自动地
note 音符
stroke 中风
注释：
1.It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments：人研制出了乐器，而动物则不能。Develop：研制，例如：Scientists are developing new drugs to treat cancer.科学家们正在研发新药用以治疗癌症。
练习：
1.Humans, but not animals, can sing.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2.People can use music to communicate their emotions.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3.We use the same part of the brain for music and language.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4.Geoffery Miler has done research on music and emotions.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5.It’s hard for humans to compose music.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6.Memory is not an important part in singing in tune.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7.Scientists does not know all the answers about the effects of music on humans.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案与题解：
1.B 第二段的第三句：It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people).可以看出有些动物会唱歌，而不只人类会唱歌。
2.A 第三段的第三句：However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions.这句清楚表明，人们可以用音乐来表达情感。
3.B 第四段说明：科学证明人们用大脑的不同区域处理语言和音乐。在第五段，作者用Vissarion Shebalin的例子进一步说明人脑处理语言和音乐的位置不同，Shebalin中风以后不能讲话也听不懂别人的话，但他却能创作乐曲。
4.A 第六段的第四句：Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College，London，thinks that music and love have a strong connection.这句说明Miller对音乐和爱(情感)的关系进行了研究，他得出的结论是：音乐和爱有密切的关联。
5.C 文中没有提及创作乐曲是否困难。
6.B 第六段有一句：You also need a good memory to remember the notes.此句说明必须具备好的记忆力记音符才能唱得符合调子。
7.A 最后一段讲的是：科学家们需要做更多的研究才能解释为什么有些声音影响我们的情感会如此之深。也就是说，科学家不能全部解释音乐对人类的影响。
译文：音乐生物学
人们把音乐作为一种高效的交流方式，在爱情中它也可能会起到重要的作用。但是音乐是什么?它又是如何起到神奇的效果?科学界还没有给出答案。
哪两项事物使得人类不同于动物?一个是语言，另一个是音乐。当然一些动物会唱歌 (并且许多鸟唱得比很多人都好听) ，但是，动物的歌声是有限的，比如鸟类和鲸鱼。同样，是人类而不是动物开发出了乐器。
音乐是个奇怪的东西，它与语言有明显的不同。但是，人们能够用音乐去传达——尤其是情感。当音乐与歌曲中的语言结合在一起的时候，它就是一种强有力的表达方式。但是，从生物学来讲，音乐是什么?
如果音乐与语言真的不同，那么我们应该在大脑的不同区域内对音乐和语言进行加工处理，科学证据也证实了这一点。
有时，受过脑损伤的人会丧失他们处理语言的能力。但是，他们不会自动地丢失音乐才能。比如，维沙翁·舍巴林，一位苏联作曲家，在1953 年得了中风。他的大脑的左半边受到损害，他再也不能说话或是理解别人的话，但是他仍然能够谱曲，直到十年后他离开人世。另一方面，中风有时会使人们丧失音乐能力，但是他们仍然能够说话也能听懂别人的话。这就说明大脑是分别加了处理音乐和语言的。
通过研究音乐在人身体上的物理效应，科学家也了解到许多关于音乐是如何影响情感的。但是，为什么音乐对我们有如此强烈的影响?这是一个更难回答的问题。伦敦大学学院的研究员杰弗里·米勒认为音乐和爱有紧密的关，音乐需要特殊才能、练习和体能。这也许是一种方式让你展示你适合做某人的伴侣。比如，按调唱歌或者弹奏乐器需要有很好的肌肉控制力。你也需要有好的记忆力来记住音符。能正确地演奏或者唱出这些音符也证明你的听力也非常好。所以，当一个男人唱给他心爱的女人时(反之亦然) 音乐就可能成为一种展示的方式。
然而，米勒的理论仍然不能解释为什么声音的特定结合可以深深地影响我们的情感。对于科学家来说，这显然是一个需要深入研究的领域。
职称英语真题《综合C》词汇选项
1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.
A. way
B. factor
C. objective
D. source
2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A. message
B. punishment
C. guilt
D. obligation
3. He said some harsh words about his brother.
A. unkind
B. proper
C. normal
D. unclear
4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.
A. partner
B. help
C. drive
D. guide
5. We need to identify the potential problem.
A. main
B. possible
C. immediate
D. common
6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?
A.create
B. experience
C. present
D. resolve
7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.
A. attract
B. alarm
C. catch
D. spot
8. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. long-term
B. short-term
C. revolutionary
D. systematic
9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.
A. rules
B. subjects
C. expressions
D. words
10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A. limit
B. fear
C. power
D. fool
11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.
A. shows
B. surprises
C. frightens
D. discourages
12. The weather last summer was awful.
A. fair
B. dry
C. bad
D. hot
13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A. hide
B. handle
C. disclose
D. establish
14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.
A. definitely
B. generally
C. certainly
D. greatly
15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "
A. clear
B. share
C. gather
D. spare
答案与解析
1. A。题干：铁路对经济来说是最重要的交通方式。本题考查名词。划线单词mode的意思是“方式，模式”，四个选项way意为“方式， *** ”，factor意为“因素”，objective意为“目标”，source意为“来源”，四个选项中只有way有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为A。
2. B。题干：法律规定更高达3年的入狱惩罚。本题考查名词。划线单词penalty的意思是“惩罚，处罚”，四个选项message意为“消息，信息”，punishment意为“惩罚，处罚”，guilt意为“犯罪，罪恶”，0bligation意为“义务，责任”。因而，该题答案为B。
3. A。题干：他对他的兄弟说了一些难听的话。本题考查形容词。划线单词harsh的意思是“刺耳的，严厉的”，四个选项unkind意为“不友好的”，proper意为“正确的”，normal意为“正常的”，unclear意为“不清楚的”。因而，该题答案为A。
4. B。题干：我去是为安娜提供帮助，因为我必须这样做。本题考查名词。划线单词favor的意思是“支持，帮助”，四个选项partner意为“伙伴，同伴”，help意为“处理，解决”，drive作为名词意为“驱动力，驱使”，guide作为名词意为“指导，向导”。因而，该题答案为B。
5. B。题干：我们需要确认潜在的问题。本题考查形容词。划线单词potential的意思是“潜在的”，四个选项main意为“主要的”，possible意为“可能的”，immediate意为“立即的，马上的”，common意为“节省，抽出”。四个选项中possible与potential的语义比较接近，因而该题答案为B。
6. B。题干：你之一次遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。划线单词encounter的意思是“遇见，偶遇”，四个选项create意为“创造，创新”，experience意为“经历”，present意为“展示，赠与”，resolve意为“解决，决定”。experience与encounter在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为B。
7. A。题干：不要将贵重物品放在看得见的地方，这会引诱小偷。本题考查动词。划线单词tempt的意思是“引诱，怂恿”，四个选项attract意为“吸引”，alarm意为“警惕，警告”，catch意为“抓住”，spot意为“玷污，认出”。attract与tempt在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为A。
8. C。题干：教育需要根本性的变革。本题考查形容词。划线单词radical的意思是“根本的，基本的”，四个选项long—term意为“长期的”，short-term意为“短期的”，revolutionary意为“革命性的”，systematic意为“系统的”。四个选项分别代入后，revolutionary与radical从语境上看语义最接近，因而该题答案为C。
9. A。题干：基于合同的条款，你离开的话要提前三个月书面通知。划线单词term的意思是“条款，学期，任期，术语”，四个选项rule意为“规则，规章，条例”，subject意为“主体，主题”，expression意为“表达”，word意为“单词，话语”。因而，该题答案为A。
10.B。题干：我意识到我的恐惧就是我已经全然忘记了现在。本题考查名词。划线单词horror的意思是“担心，恐惧”，四个选项limit意为“限制”，fear意为“担心，害怕”，power意为“权力，力量”，fool意为“愚人，傻子”，四个选项中只有fear有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为B。
11.D。题干：我不能将我的想法付诸实践，这让我很受挫折。本题考查动词。划线单词frustrate的意思是“使受挫折，挫败”，四个选项show意为“展示表明”，surprise意为“使惊奇”，frighten意为“使害怕”，discourage意为“使气馁，使沮丧”。frustrate在语义上与discourage比较接近，因而该题答案为D。
12.C。题干：去年夏天的`天气很糟糕。本题考查形容词。划线单词awful的意思是“糟糕的，可怕的”，四个选项中fair的意思是“公平的，合理的，晴朗的”，dry意为“干的”，bad意为“坏的，不好的”，hot意为“热的，热门的，流行的”。因而，该题答案为C。
13.C。题干：这个医生并未告诉他真相。本题考查动词。划线单词reveal的意思是“揭示，揭露”，四个选项hide意为“隐藏”，handle意为“处理，解决”，disclose意为“公开，揭露”，establish意为“建立，确立”。因而，该题答案为C。
14.D。题干：我的钢琴弹奏已经有了显著提高。本题考查副词。划线单词significantly的意思是“显著地，相当地”，四个选项definitely意为“确定地，明确地”，generally意为“总地，一般地”，certainly意为“当然地”，greatly意为“大大地，非常”。因而，该题答案为D。
15.C。题干：他在努力组织他的想法。本题考查动词。划线单词assembly的意思是“ *** ，组装”，四个选项clear意为“清除”，share意为“分享”，gather意为“聚集， *** ”，spare意为“节省，抽出”。因而，该题答案为C。
职称英语阅读理解
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back."
explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As *** s we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion--good or bad, happy or sad--can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock,angel fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治疗师)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing
their own need to cry.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry,"Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. "And, "she adds," once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem."
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
41. The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. door
B. point
C. coat
D. level
42. Crying is useful in that it
A. helps you not to explore
B. eases heart attacks
C. makes others comfortable
D. cleans your eyes
43. According to Vera Diamond, crying should be__________.
A. practiced
B. repressed
C. punished
D. done in public
44. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?
A. Hold back your tears.
B. Cry in private.
C. Release your stress with tears.
D. Find out the problems.
45. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to release your stress.
B. Ways to repress your emotion in public.
C. How to fight tears in a business situation.
D. Importance and necessity of crying.
答案与解析
41.C。词汇题。题干：之一段中的“film”的意思是__________。鉴于职称英语允许考生携带词典，通过查词典可知，film的意思有“电影，胶片，薄层”等意思，根据语境“These create a film over the eye’S surface”可知这里指的是在眼睛表面形成的一层东西，由此推知film在这里是“薄层”的意思，对比四个选项，coat(外套，外层)在语义上与film(薄层)最接近，所以该题答案为C(外套，外层)。
42.D。细节题。题干：哭泣是有用的，因为它__________。利用题干关键词useful可以定位到之一段的.最后几句，可知眼泪是非常有用的，因为它会在眼睛的表明形成一个薄层，并
且眼泪中含有一种物质可以防止眼睛感染，因而有消除不净之物的功能，对比四个选项可知，该题正确答案为D(清洁眼睛)。
43.A。细节题。题干：根据Vera Diamond，哭泣是__________。利用题干关键词Vera Diamond
可以定位到第三段，可知每个人都有哭的需要，在一些治疗过程中，病人都进行哭泣的练习，以便他们由此开始习惯于情感的表达，而且更好在安全的和私人的地方哭泣，避免在人前哭泣的尴尬，由此可以推断出该题的正确答案为A(练习的)。
44.A。细节题。题干：在紧张的商务商谈中，你可以__________。利用题干关键词tense business discussion可以定位到第五段的第二句，可知在紧张的商务商谈中能抑制住哭泣是好的，所以该题答案为A(忍住不流泪)。
45.D。主旨题。题干：这篇文章的大意是什么?从题目the value oftears以及文中的核心高频词汇tear和crying，可知该文谈论的是眼泪的价值;同时，结合每段的段落大意，之一段指出眼泪虽然不好但却是有用的，第二段说明t艮91可以缓解压力(relieve stress)，第三段讲哭泣或眼泪可以释放累积的情感(release built—up emotions)，第四段说明哭泣是可以练习的(practice)，第五段说明有些场合哭泣是不合适的，最后一段提出眼泪是一种情感能力，所以该题答案为D(哭泣的重要性和必要性)。
职称英语历年真题《综合C》完型填空题
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51) with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56) for learning the material assigned. When research is __________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to __________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaust the__________(60) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64) a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
51. A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased
52. A. need
B. take
C. develop
D. finish
53. A. tested
B. recognized
C. considered
D. assessed
54. A. levels
B. degrees
C. grades
D. hopes
55. A. tasks
B. comments
C. declarations
D. questions
56. A. anxious
B. concerned
C. eager
D. responsible
57. A. completed
B. designed
C. assigned
D. learned
58. A. requirement
B. guidance
C. effort
D. evidence
59. A. wonder
B. inquire
C. speculate
D. explain
60. A. inner
B. personal
C. reference
D. natural
61. A. but
B. even
C. thus
D. and
62. A. keen
B. dependent
C. energetic
D. active
63. A. opportunities
B. duties
C. preferences
D. points
64. A. with
B. for
C. over
D. along
65. A. approach
B. trouble
C. select
D. catch
职称英语综合c词汇选项怎么复习
职称英语考试各级别词汇要求：
1、申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；
2、申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；
3、申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
2014年职称英语综合类C级,共六大部分，每个题的分数如下
之一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1－4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5－8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个更佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第五部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第六部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个更佳答案。
